Since the Second World War, the Japan China relationship has always been awkard and uneasy and they have never been close. This is true not just from the government and political level, but among the ordinary citizens as well.  I am a Chinese. My grandfather would never buy any Japanese goods when he was alive.

When I searched “Japan earthquake” 曰本大地震 on Google.com in Chinese today, a lot of the results returned with forum posts with revengeful messages like celebrate Japan earthquake. A lot of the Chinese people still cannot forget and forgive the crime done by the Japanese in China during the Second World War. In one city (Nanjiang) alone, more than 300,000 people were killed, many of them women and children. Even nowadays, many Japanese are still freighted to travel to Nanjiang for holidays, fearing of revenge. Years ago, there were a Japanese couple travelled to Nanjiang specially to apologise.

Everyone is equal in front of natural disaster. Amid natural adversity, we should put aside cultural differences, nationalism, politics and even history. Just think of everyone as a human being. Let’s care for Japan earthquake and tsunami disaster victims. Offer whatever you can offer to help: money, prayers, communication, blogs. May be in doing so, we discover some common traits in all human beings, above race and nations.

Below is a very positive view from a Chinese media working in Japan about how the Japanese handle the earthquake. It’s written in Chinese. I have summarised in English below:

Although the recent disastrous earthquake and tsunami have caused a lot of sufferings to Japan, the Japanese people still maintain unity and uphold the discipline and respect for the values ​​of mutual assistance.

There are long queues in the Tokyo subway stations and convenience stores. Every person is just waiting very quietly, no jumping, no looting, no cursing. School hall is a safe haven for the victims, unlike the schools in Sichuan when earthquake stoke China. The Chinese Internet users see the the stark differences between the Sichuan earthquake 3 years ago and the quake in Japan and give thumbs-up to the Japanese.

After the earthquake, there are long queues everywhere. The railway is suspended and a large number of people cannot go home. At stations in Tokyo, hundreds of people are quietly waiting to buy tickets. You don’t hear angry complains.

In Japan’s Haneda airport, the situation is the same, long queues, but quiet and orderly. Dozens of people line up on both sides of the stairs and left in the middle a smooth path for people to move. Restaurants offer free curry rice. A number of schools along the Tokyo stations open up to office workers who are stuck and cannot go home. Inside them, there are sufficient food and blankets enough for thousands laid out in order. Many hotels change their sign from a price to “sanctuary” for free accommodation. Sendai survivors who are restaurant chefs cook free curry rice. Electrical shops offer free mobile phone charge. It only takes one click of a button to get drinks from the slot machine. Public telephones are free to dial.

Japanese Internet users leave messages after the earthquake: “We must assist the evacuation of foreigners who do not speak Japanese, even if you only say Hello or OK.” The internet users also remind each other: “to care for the elderly women in particular. Is your neighbour living alone? Remember to knock on the door.” “Please tell your friends who cannot go home that they can stay in the following places for free” There were reports of looting and shops increasing their prices after the quake in Christchurch, New Zealand. Tokyo is an equally developed city. But there’s no such thing in Tokyo.

Of course, Tokyo is not the hardest hit. Chinese Internet users witnessed the Japanese fleeing from disaster and wrote on-line, “hundreds of people gathered in the square, during the whole process, no one smoked. The store attendants came to send blankets, hot water, biscuits. Men helped women carry things, tuned in radio. 3 hours later, the people dispersed and there’s not a piece of garbage on the ground.”

One Chinese working in a convenience store in Japan left messages on a forum, ” My mother asked me whether the fare was increased to take advantage of the earthquake. I told her no. Food and drinks are free and there’s no looting. After people took the free food, they lined up in the checkout and said thank you.”

The Chinese media continued to say that the Japanese shared a common value which is “taking the big picture into consideration”. This helped them overcome adversity with dignity and compose.

(source: http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/110312/4/n6rq.html)

The Top 10 Chinese Masterpiece Chinese Paintings

Chinese paintings use ink, brush and colour pigment to draw on silk or rice paper. This is very different to the Western paintings.

During the Beijing Olympics ceremonies in 2008, you probably have seen the breath-taking scenes of opening a scroll of pictures. I have no doubt it was inspired by the traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphies. Some of the top 10 famous Chinese Paintings below are indeed big but with delicate details.

The Top 10 famous Chinese Paintings below are selected by professionals in China and are officially recognized by the Chinese government. Below is a snapshot of what they look like:

Goddess Luo Rhapsody 洛神赋

Artist: Kǎi​zhī​顾恺之 (344-405 A.D)

Luo Shen Poem 洛神赋was written by the famous poet and calligrapher Cao Zhi 曹植during 192-232 A.D. Son of the famous general and later King of Wei (one of the 3 small countries before China was united) Cao Cao 曹操, Cao Zhi was a renowned poet at his time.

In the Luo Shen Poem, Cao Zhi described his love for the Goddess (Shen) from the river Luo – how beautiful she was and how frustrated that his love for her could not be fulfilled since she’s not from this earth. It was believed that Cao Zhi was showing his struggles in a relationship with a married woman in the poem.

The romance of this love beyond reach was captured by the painter Gù Kǎi​zhī​.

Pace of Emperor步辇图

Artist: Yan Liben阎立本 (601~673A.D.)

The painting was based on a historical fact about the marriage between Princess Wen Cheng in China to the King of Tibet. Sitting in the Emperor’s carriage was the father of Princess Wen Cheng Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty.

The story goes that there were 5 countries who proposed to Emperor Taizong wanting to marry his beautiful daughter. In order not to upset anyone, Emperor Taizong requested all the ambassadors who came to propose to sit in a test. In the end, it was Tibet who won. So Princess Wen Cheng then moved to Tibet and became their queen. The cross-culture marriage started even then!

When Princess Wen Cheng moved to Tibet, her dowry included Buddha statues, jade and gold jewelleries, 36 classic rolls of books, different types of cooking ingredients, brocade fabrics, 300 books about god and fate, right and wrong, 60 books about manufacturing and engineering, 100 Chinese medicine recipes, 4 types of medical books, 5 types of medical treatment methods, 6 types of medical machines and many different types of seeds. It was a big troupe.

Beautiful Ladies in the Tang  Palace 唐宫仕女图
Artist: Zhang Xuan张萱 &  Zhou Fang 周昉 (around 7l3~741 A.D.)

Listed in the Top 10 Famous Chinese Paintings are a series of paintings of beautiful women by 2 painters. Painting beautiful women had a long history in China. These series of paintings were the portraits of the beautiful women who are from the Royalties in the Tang Dynasty. From their beautiful faces, readers can have some indications of their life. Although wearing very beautiful clothes, some of them had no smiles. Also, “Rounded and plump” was the beauty standard in Tang Dynasty. It’s clearly portrayed in these pictures (even although Westerners may not necessarily agree!).

Five Oxen 五牛图
Painter: Han Huang 韩滉 (723~787 A.D.)

An oxen is a very important symbolism of energy and hard work in the farming life of whole of China. The 5 cattles portrayed here have different demeanour. It had been a popular private collection item for years before the Chinese National Museum got a chance to buy it and became part of their collections. When China celebrated their 60th National Day anniversary, they produced gold coins based on these 5 oxen.

Han Xizai Banquet 韩熙载夜宴图
Painter: Gu Hong Zhong顾闳中 (910-980 A.D.)

Han Hee-set was a senior official at the Tang Dynasty. He was notorious for his debauched parties and life style. From the surface of indulgence and excessiveness, sadness was showed in people’s faces.


The Grand Territory
千里江山图

Painter: Wang Ximeng王希孟

When the painter finished this painting, the artist was only 19. It was immediately recognized as a masterpiece. Unfortunately he died not long after.


Qingming Riveside
清明上河图
Painter: Zhang Zeduan 张择端 (around 1101-1125 A.D.)

The painting portrays activities by the banks of River Bian汴 during the 12th Century China.

The painting is huge, over 5m long and portrayed more than 500 characters with different clothes and different gestures.

River Bian was an important transportation channel. By the 2 sides of the river, there were many commercial activities, which were portrayed in amazing details in the painting.


Spring Dwell in Mountain 富春山居图

Painter: Huang Gongwang黄公望 (1269—1354 A.D.)

The inspiration of this painting was taken from Fu Chun River in Jijiang. – another renowned painting on mountain and river.

One collector loved this painting so much that before he died he ordered it to be burned and be buried with him. Luckily, his niece tried to rescue. But it was damaged and broken into 2 parts.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Emperor Qianlong was presented with 2 copies of the painting – one fake, one real. But he took the fake one as real and even stamped the royal zeal on it. It was investigated later by professionals and proven that the one that Emperor Qianlong ignored was actually the real one.

The painting is now collected by Jijiang Museum.

Palace in Early Spring汉宫春晓图
Painter: Qiu Ying仇英 (1498-1552)

A picture to portrait the different activities in early Spring morning inside the Palace including doing make-up, watering the plants, gardening, feeding birds, singing and dancing, playing chess, reading, appreciating paintings, drawing, playing with children, delivering food etc.


One Hundred  Horses
百骏图

Painter: Lang Shih-ning (Giuseppe Castiglione, 1688-1766)

Giuseppe Castiglione was a missionary, who was a member of the Society of Jesus.  He went to live in China and called himself Lang Shih-ning while he was there. Giuseppe served as an artist in the court.

Trained as an artist in Italy, Giuseppe combined the techniques of Chinese and Western painting and created a truly East meets West style.

Giuseppe spent over 50 years in China and died there.

The painting is now collected by New York Metropolitan Museum.

Sources:

http://www.zhnews.net/html/20100329/163557,213855.html

http://baike.baidu.com/view/1158321.htm#1

Below is the information forwarded to me recently. It’s about a very beautiful place in China. It’s called Lexiaguo. Does Lexiaguo exist? The pictures look stunning. Since I used to travel to China a lot and  have never heard of this place, I did some research myself. Original text from the forwarded email:

Lexiaguo – southwest of Kunming in Yunnan, China
It is located in the south-western part of Kunming , 2600 ft. above sea level, a remote area. Because of its lack of infrastructure and inadequate transportation and lodging, most travel agencies would not think of going there. But for those who have seen the pictures of the Red land, no one can resist being attracted to its beautiful scenery. This extra-ordinary reddish brown soil is a result of oxidized iron (and various other oxidized metallic minerals). In these mountains and hills every inch of land is cultivated to the maximum causing unwanted damage to the place through erosion that’s why returning to forestry is being advocated. Because each family owns different sizes and shapes of land and each plant its own preference of crops, this beautiful tableau is produced. During harvest time, the soil is turned over and exposes this unusually red color. In September, white-coloured oil flowers are in bloom on the whole mountain. It is a pity they cover up the beautiful red color. The best time for sightseeing tour is middle of November. Different seasons, different time, different sunlight produce different colors.

I later found out that the wider known name of this place is called Dongchuan Red Land (东川红土地) in Kunming, Yunnan. Lexiaguo mentioned in the forwarded email is a small village in the Dongchuan Red Land and the correct pinyin spelling should be Luo Xia Gou or La Xia Gou (落霞沟), literally means a ditch of fallen red colours since it’s situated between two mountains on both sides. Luoxiagou is more widely used. If you type La or Luo on the keyboard with Chinese language setting, you get the option of the same Chinese character. Try typing in Dongchuan Red Land in Google images, you will see many more breath-taking photos. I also found a map with the name of the small villages around that area. I have tried to collage different maps from Google to give everyone an idea of Kunming of Yunnan in relation to Dongchuan and Xintianxiang, where the Dongchuan Red Land fields are located. The map on the left shows location of different villages. You can click to enlarge.

lexiaguo_luoxiagou_map

All the images on the forwarded email are scenes from different villages in the Dongchuan Red Land area in Kunming. Below are a few images from

Luoxiagou (Lexiaguo).


lexiaguo_luoxiagou_落霞沟5-jpg-670x519

lexiaguo_luoxiagou_落霞沟3-jpg-670x363 Dongchuan Red Land images. Enjoy the stunning scenery.

Tips on China’s Culture

One quarter of the population on this earth are Chinese. Just in China alone, there are 1.3 billion people. As I am writing, how many more are born? It is impossible to generalize the tactics to deal with different Chinese people. Here I am sharing with you some of my experience from working in the area and being a Chinese myself! Remember: this is my personal experience only. You need to spend time, show respect and open your mind in order to understand anybody, as it is true in all human relationships.

There are so many different aspects involved in understanding Chinese. You can take the approach of ideology, business, philosophy, religion, economy and of course the most trendy “the art of war“.

What is the religion in China?

What is the religion in China? Or what are the religions in China? Tradionally, do the Chinese believe in God? I need to be careful. This is a theological question, but with political sensitivity. Everybody knows that one of the Communist’s ideologies during Chairman Mao period was “religion is poison”.

The basic philosophies which formed more or less the traditional Chinese moral system are Ru (Confucius), Fo (Buddhism) and Dao (Daoism, also called Taoism).

These are philosophies, not religion, because they do not point us to worship any specific deity. But the values between parents and children, between husbands and wives, between emperors and citizens, between different hierachies are laid-out. It is the norm that seniority deserves respect. This belief of giving respect to your seniors is very much deep-rooted in the value sytem of the Chinese. That may explain some of the behaviours of the Chinese government.

Fate is another subject that derived from the 3 major streams of philisophies, especially from Taoism. Fate is something mysterious, beyond our control. Our life is somehow guided by fate. The way to deal with it is to come to terms with fate. Another major concept, which comes from the Buddhism, is Yuan Fen (an ordained tie that brings people together, especially couples). This Yuan Fen is a lubricant in all sorts of relationships, be it business or personal. There are so many manufacturers, why do I feel particularly drawn to you? Apart from you have a better offer, Chinese believe, it is Yuan Fen that brought us together.

So, go back to the question. Traditionally, do the Chinese believe in God? My own personal view is yes. Chinese believe in “a” God. We have sayings from the ancient books like “3 feet above there is a God”, “the heaven’s net is tight, you can’t run away with it” (meaning if you have committed a crime, no where you can hide), “you will be punished by what you did, if not today, the time will come”. This concept in heaven forms the conscience in our heart which guards our behaviour.

When I was working in China, I often asked the people I met there where were the most beautiful places in China. I always got these 2 answers: Li Jiang (丽江) in Yunnan and Jiu Zhai Gou (九寨沟) in Sichuan.

Li Jiang literally means beautiful river because it’s situated near the first bend of the longest river in China Yangtze. It’s called first bend because the river makes a 90 degree turn from South to East within one kilometer. Situated on an altitude of over 1800 meters, Lijiang is not far from Tibet. When I was there, I could actually feel the thin air.

It was a cold clear day when I visited Lijiang for the first time after so many people told me that it’s a must-visit place in China. It’s winter. Cold but not snowing and it was sunny, the type of sun shine that you could imagine as in 7 Years in Tibet. Since it’s in high altitude, you felt like you could almost touch the sun and the beautiful blue sky.

It was 2003. I don’t think the place was as developed as nowadays in terms of tourism. I notice that there seems to be many good hotels offering by different travel companies now. But when I was there, those posh hotels were not there yet. We were put in the best hotel in the old town of Lijiang – so we were told. But little did we know that the hotel had time control on offering hot water. I was not feeling well one day may be due to the thin air and I stayed in the hotel almost whole day. It was December but they turned off the heating during afternoon. I was freezing and wanted to take a shower. After some negotiations, they finally gave me a flask of hot water to wash my body.

But that experience did not affect my affection towards the place. The Old Town of Lijiang is one of the most well-preserved old towns  in China. In fact, The Old Town of Lijiang (as well as Jiuzhaigou) are included in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The buildings are very beautiful. Silver was one of the main selling items. You can get very good value silver in Lijiang.

We strolled along the stone built roads and were attracted into some of the roadside cafes. We went into one owned by a woman, who came from Tibet to start her business there. We ordered Tibetan dumplings and Tibetan sweet milk tea. It’s very unusual. There’s also a guest book in the cafe which tourists used to leave their comments. Many went there because of the recommendations by Lonely Planet. I did see some lonely souls left messages for other people to contact them to finish the lonely journey together.

I have also heard of a beautiful love story in Lijiang. There was a Korean woman who went there for traveling and fell in love with a local man so she stayed. They then opened a Korean restaurant together in Lijiang. One of my friends told me this story after coming back from his holidays there and he said to me that Lijiang was the most romantic place in the world! Yes, these are the exact words from a man. Not sure if the restaurant still exists. If anyone happens to read this article and know more of the story, please leave your comments.

I wish I will have the chance to go back and stroll along the stone built road, sip Tibetan tea by the little streams passing through the whole old town of Lijiang and listen to the love story of people met in holidays.

The Old Town of Li Jiang is a very beautiful place. Do you agree?

Continue reading »

How to do business in China pointers

It is indisputable that China’s growing economy has got huge business potential.

Either you want to sell to or buy from China, here are some pointers:

1) Know what is Greater China Area
First of all, you will need to understand what is Greater China Area and how do they operate logistically and what are the differences in terms of culture and government policy.
Greater China Area includes China (also called Mainland China or PRC), Hong Kong and Taiwan. Each has its unique histoy, economic development and even language (e.g. Hong Kong speaks Cantonese and writes in traditional Chinese, Taiwan speaks Mandarin and writes in traditional Chinese and Mainland China speaks Mandarin but writes in simplified Chinese. More info can be found in Chinese language). Before you start your business, it is important to do some research on the differences.

2) Play by the rules
Economically, China is growing stronger and stronger everyday. To do business with China or start up a business in China, you need to know that the government has laid out rules for foreign companies to follow. China is vast. I respect its leaders because it is not easy at all to maintain the stability. Rules are absolutely important. Find a lawyer or a trusted organization to help you get started.

3) Find a local partner
No matter how difficult it is, find a local partner. This will offer you great help. But be cautious. Do not rush. Getting the right partner is very important. You will need to find out if your potential Chinese partner’s business has registered with the General Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China.

4) Find out where to set up your business
Find out where to set up your business. Should you set up in Hong Kong? Should you set up a representative office in Mainland China? Should you go for Chinese-foreign joint venture? These are all important to know before you start.

5) Find out how to transfer money
The ultimate aim of doing business is to earn money. There are restrictions of transferring money out from China. Find out clearly first before you decide how to manage your account. Talk to your bank.

6) Learn the culture and etiquette
Many businessmen go to China with fantastic ideas and strong financial background. But this does not always guaranteed you success. You will neeed to learn and understand the culture. If you fail in relationships, you will fail in your business. Remember the famous word: guanxi (relationship)?

7) Understand the internet and publishing law
It is essential that you understand the publishing law, especially in the internet area. To run a revenue-driven or advertising-placement web-site in China, you need to be licensed. There are problems of bandwidth which will affect the loading speed of your web-site both inside and outside China. These are issues you will need to look into if you want to have a web presence for your business.

Resources:
China State Administration for Industry & Commerce of the People’s Republic of China
Hong Kong Trade Development Council

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