Recently, I watched the programme of Britain’s Trillion Pound Horror Story by Channel 4. The programme, presented by Martin Durkin, painted a very gloomy picture for Britain. Using many visual presentations, Mr Durkin was telling the people in Britain that we are in serious trouble with 4.8 trillion pound in debt.image

And then, it used Hong Kong as a comparison to say that the British should follow what Hong Kong has been doing – to have a low tax system.

After living in Hong Kong about half a century before moving to reside in the UK 7 years ago, I have something to say based on my own experience.

But I am no economist. I can only offer my opinion as a citizen with experience in both countries.

The low tax system in Hong Kong indeed is very good in the way that people have more disposable money, with that they go out and spend and in turn it helps the business, especially the small businesses. Everyone has an opportunity to get rich in Hong Kong, really rich. It’s very easy to start a small business. The whole city is very entrepreneurial.

There are only 8 million people in Hong Kong. They have announced in earlier this year that a 26-billion-Hong Kong-dollar (3.34-billion-US-dollar) budget surplus for the past fiscal year and said that its finances had been buoyed by rising tax revenues and land sale.

What a different picture to the UK.

But I want to say that money is not everything for a society. People in Hong Kong can get very greedy (although some economists may say greed is good). Money can blur other values in a human being’s life.

I see less entrepreneurial people now. But I still like Britain. Its devotion to quality. Its pursuit for knowledge. Its logical thinking. Its charity mentality. Its tenacity to protect the underprivileged. Its commitment to give respect to everyone in the society no matter he’s rich or poor – all these qualities appeal to me as a foreigner in Britain.

I don’t know which tax system Britain should pursue. But whichever way, I hope the British can uphold all the above values for human beings and understand that getting rich is not the only thing in life.

Hong Kong is a place to make money.

Elizabeth Gilbert in her book Eat, Pray, Love has said that there’s a word in every city, which defines what people think most of the time. If you could read the thoughts of the people on the street, you could discover that most of them were thinking the same thing. In Rome, it’s “sex”; in Vatican, it’s “power”, in New York, it’s “achieve”. I found this concept particularly appealing. What is the word for Hong Kong? I would say “money”.

Hong Kong is a financial city no doubt about it. You can get the news about stock market, investment tips, millionaire success stories almost anywhere anytime. I turn on the TV, there’s Bloomberg type news with in-depth analysis before and after main news hours. I get into a mini-bus*, the radio is talking about investment opportunities in China. I go to a cafe, the single lady sitting on the next table is trading stocks over the phone. When I get home, my 73-year mum is talking about the falling price of a stock she bought recently. By the way, there are more than one weekly magazine dedicated to success stories of millionaires and celebrities and there is stock market index running live inside the underground trains all the time.
*mini-bus: a type of public transportation in Hong Kong with which you can stop anywhere you want. Just speak loudly to the driver when it’s close to your destination, for example “the tree ahead” or “the green house ahead.

Stock in Hong Kong is local produce, like orange in California, tulips in Netherlands. You’ve got to buy some,” someone said in a movie.

When I was living here, I did not notice this. Only after I have moved to the UK, where the news was centred around politics, health and education did I start to realize the stark difference.

The word for Hong Kong is definitely “money” – there’s what people on the street think most of the time. One of my friends told me once when visiting Hong Kong as a tourist that he’s never seen so many Mercedes-Benz on the street in any other city.

You can feel the pulse of the city with people’s drive to make more money. This gives it buzz, energy and life. The place is peppered with small shops with all kinds of business ideas.

I am going to make an effort to discover these business ideas and share some with the readers. This article will be updated from time to time. Do come back and check.

- BBQ Fields:
Background: the Hong Kong-way of BBQ is different to the West. In Hong Kong, people like to use a long fork (I mean really long, almost a meter) and with it they hold the meat above the fire instead of putting the meat right on top of the BBQ rack. See picture below.

BBQfork

But what is the same with BBQ all over the world is the preparation and cleaning afterwards. Some small business owners in Hong Kong make use of an empty outdoor space (usually it’s a garage or an abandoned construction site) to run the business so that people do not need to prepare anything for the BBQ. The set up is simple. Customers pay an entrance fee to get everything prepared for them: fork, marinated food, charcoal, parking. You may even get company!

- Temporary bra shop
Background: the trading activities in commercial property market are very active. Shops come and go. You see a shop here during a visit. The next time you visit Hong Kong again, it may not be there any more.
Smart businessmen spot a business idea here. They rent shops which are between rental contracts, normally in the period of a few months. The set up is very simple – only a few tables and they sell cheap bras to target lower-end market. No pressure in rental contract. No set up costs. Some made millions of Hong Kong dollars out of this business model!

- 24  hour bespoken suit tailors
This is actually nothing new. Hong Kong is very famous for that. But not everyone has heard of it. Hong Kong is a commercial city. Many businessmen stay only a few days for meetings. Offering quality and quick service, businessmen are more than happy to get a new suit done before they carry on with their new business adventures. The business has extended to London. Tailors fly to London for a couple of days to serve the businessmen there.

- Private Kitchens (Speakeasies)
Hong Kong is a heaven for food. Low income tax, high disposal income, rich choice of restaurants, competitive food market, international culture mean that Hong Kong people have a spoiled palette. Eating out is just so affordable and accessible that some families don’t even bother cooking at all. In average, I would say that, every family eats out at least twice a week. They certainly know good food and it also means that they constantly try to escalate their experience in food. After the financial crisis in 1997, there was a surge of independent good cooks opening their house to cook for just a few people. A majority don’t have menus. You only know that the cook is good at French food or Vietnamese food or Shanghai food etc.  You just eat whatever the cook cooks for you on that day. Marketing is by word of mouth. As the sniffing dog looking for cocaine, people found their way to these unlicensed kitchens and the Private Kitchens entered the food  market and became a fringe restaurant business. They normally are very good and have now been established as a tourist attraction for Hong Kong. Some food guides have designated the following criteria to be listed on their Private Kitchens publications.

1. no signage, a lot of them are in residential apartments
2. no walk-ins
3. no menus
4. selling point is the skills of the cook
5. serve less than 10 people each time

Efforts have been made by the Government to regulate the Private Kitchens, balancing the demand from the market and the normal regulations for a restaurant.

- Golf membership trading
This is actually one of my friends’ business. Hong Kong is small. Space is a very expensive asset. Therefore, golf, which needs lots of space, is an expensive game. Even if you have money, you have to wait until someone gives up his/her membership. Sometime, you may need to wait for years. I know someone who has started to wait for his son when he was three and he finally got it when the son reached 15. This gives a gap for a  business opportunity. Someone will sell their membership if situation changes, like immigration. Acting as an agent, my friend will help find the buyer and seller and she takes the commission.

- Second-hand brand name hand-bags
There are many wealthy women in Hong Kong. Every season, they buy many brand name handbags. Some of them only got used once or twice. They still look very new. And what to do with those out-of-season bags? Some opened a shop and called it Milan Station to serve as an outlet for people to sell their used out of season but still in good condition brand name handbags. Other people who do not mind carrying out of season bags are quite happy to pay less to get a bag they always want to get especially the bags look so new as well. Milan Stations proved to be very successful and now there are many other “Stations”… You can say this is eBay on the street, but focused on brand name handbags.

more business ideas to come…

How to do business in China pointers

It is indisputable that China’s growing economy has got huge business potential.

Either you want to sell to or buy from China, here are some pointers:

1) Know what is Greater China Area
First of all, you will need to understand what is Greater China Area and how do they operate logistically and what are the differences in terms of culture and government policy.
Greater China Area includes China (also called Mainland China or PRC), Hong Kong and Taiwan. Each has its unique histoy, economic development and even language (e.g. Hong Kong speaks Cantonese and writes in traditional Chinese, Taiwan speaks Mandarin and writes in traditional Chinese and Mainland China speaks Mandarin but writes in simplified Chinese. More info can be found in Chinese language). Before you start your business, it is important to do some research on the differences.

2) Play by the rules
Economically, China is growing stronger and stronger everyday. To do business with China or start up a business in China, you need to know that the government has laid out rules for foreign companies to follow. China is vast. I respect its leaders because it is not easy at all to maintain the stability. Rules are absolutely important. Find a lawyer or a trusted organization to help you get started.

3) Find a local partner
No matter how difficult it is, find a local partner. This will offer you great help. But be cautious. Do not rush. Getting the right partner is very important. You will need to find out if your potential Chinese partner’s business has registered with the General Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China.

4) Find out where to set up your business
Find out where to set up your business. Should you set up in Hong Kong? Should you set up a representative office in Mainland China? Should you go for Chinese-foreign joint venture? These are all important to know before you start.

5) Find out how to transfer money
The ultimate aim of doing business is to earn money. There are restrictions of transferring money out from China. Find out clearly first before you decide how to manage your account. Talk to your bank.

6) Learn the culture and etiquette
Many businessmen go to China with fantastic ideas and strong financial background. But this does not always guaranteed you success. You will neeed to learn and understand the culture. If you fail in relationships, you will fail in your business. Remember the famous word: guanxi (relationship)?

7) Understand the internet and publishing law
It is essential that you understand the publishing law, especially in the internet area. To run a revenue-driven or advertising-placement web-site in China, you need to be licensed. There are problems of bandwidth which will affect the loading speed of your web-site both inside and outside China. These are issues you will need to look into if you want to have a web presence for your business.

Resources:
China State Administration for Industry & Commerce of the People’s Republic of China
Hong Kong Trade Development Council

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